Call of Duty Shotguns have been a staple in multiple series, offering players the ability to dominate close-quarters engagements with devastating firepower. From the earliest games in the franchise to the latest iterations, shotguns have played a crucial role in shaping the combat dynamics of Call of Duty. In this comprehensive guide, weโll explore the evolution of Call of Duty shotguns, delve into their mechanics, discuss the best strategies for using them, and highlight some of the most iconic shotguns in the franchise’s history.
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1. The Role of Shotguns in Call of Duty
Call of Duty Shotguns are designed to excel in close-range combat, offering high damage and the ability to take down enemies with just one or two well-placed shots. They are the weapons of choice for players who prefer an aggressive, in-your-face playstyle. While shotguns are powerful up close, they generally suffer from limited range and slower fire rates, making them less effective in medium to long-range engagements.
In multiplayer modes, Call of Duty Shotguns are often used to control tight spaces, clear out buildings, and hold choke points. In campaign modes, they are frequently featured in missions where players must navigate confined spaces, such as trenches, bunkers, or urban environments. The key to mastering Call of Duty Shotguns is understanding when and where to use them effectively.
2. The Evolution of Call of Duty Shotguns
Early Days: Call of Duty 1-4
The first Call of Duty games introduced players to a variety of World War II-era weapons, including shotguns. The early shotguns, such as the Winchester Model 1897 (Trench Gun), were powerful but limited in their effectiveness due to the larger, more open maps of the early games. These shotguns were best used in specific scenarios, such as clearing out enemy-occupied buildings or defending objectives in close quarters.
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare was a turning point for the franchise, not just in terms of setting but also in terms of gameplay mechanics. The shotguns in Modern Warfare, such as the W1200 and the M1014, were significantly more versatile than their predecessors. The introduction of perks like “Sleight of Hand” and “Extreme Conditioning” allowed players to mitigate some of the weaknesses of shotguns, such as slow reload times and limited range.
The W1200 was a pump-action shotgun that offered high damage but required careful aim due to its slower rate of fire. The M1014, on the other hand, was a semi-automatic shotgun that allowed for quicker follow-up shots, making it more forgiving in intense close-quarters battles. These shotguns became fan favorites, particularly in smaller maps like “Shipment” and “Vacant,” where their power could be fully unleashed.
World at War and the Return to WWII
Call of Duty: World at War brought players back to World War II, and with it came a new set of shotguns. The M1897 Trench Gun made a return, along with the addition of the Double-Barreled Shotgun. These shotguns were deadly in close quarters, especially in the tight, chaotic environments of the Pacific Theater maps.
The Double-Barreled Shotgun was particularly noteworthy for its immense stopping power, capable of downing enemies with a single shot at close range. However, its two-round capacity required players to be precise and deliberate with their shots, as a missed shot could leave them vulnerable during the reload. The Trench Gun, with its pump-action mechanism, offered a more balanced option for players who wanted a mix of power and consistency.
Modern Warfare 2: The Rise of Shotgun Secondaries
Modern Warfare 2 revolutionized the use of Call of Duty Shotguns by introducing them as secondary weapons. This allowed players to carry a shotgun alongside their primary weapon, leading to more versatile loadouts. The SPAS-12 and the AA-12 were standout shotguns in this game.
The SPAS-12 was a pump-action shotgun with high damage and a relatively fast rate of fire for its class. It became a popular choice for players who wanted a reliable backup weapon that could quickly dispatch enemies in close quarters. The AA-12, a fully automatic shotgun, was a beast in close-range combat, capable of laying down a hail of pellets with devastating effect. Its high rate of fire made it perfect for clearing out rooms or holding down objectives.
Black Ops Series: Expanding the Arsenal
The Black Ops series continued to innovate with its shotgun offerings. The original Black Ops introduced iconic shotguns like the SPAS-12 (with a unique “Dragonโs Breath” attachment) and the Olympia. The Olympia, a double-barreled shotgun, offered immense power at the cost of a limited magazine size and long reload times. The SPAS-12 returned as a pump-action shotgun, retaining its high damage and versatility.
Black Ops II expanded the shotgun arsenal with weapons like the R870 MCS and the KSG. The R870 MCS was a pump-action shotgun that became a fan favorite due to its consistent one-shot kill potential at close range. The KSG was a unique addition, as it fired a single slug instead of a spread of pellets, making it more of a precision weapon than a traditional shotgun. This distinction made the KSG an interesting choice for players who could master its pinpoint accuracy.
Modern Warfare 2019: A Shotgun Renaissance
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019) marked a significant return to form for Call of Duty Shotguns, reintroducing them as primary weapons with a range of customization options. The 725, a double-barreled shotgun, quickly became infamous for its incredible range and stopping power, leading to widespread use (and eventual nerfing) in multiplayer.
The R9-0 shotgun, with its unique double-barrel pump-action mechanism, offered players a versatile weapon capable of quickly firing two shots in rapid succession before pumping. This made it extremely effective in close-range encounters. The Model 680 and Origin 12 also provided players with reliable pump-action and semi-automatic options, respectively.
Modern Warfare’s Gunsmith system allowed for extensive customization of shotguns, enabling players to tailor their weapons to their playstyle. Whether you wanted to increase range, tighten pellet spread, or enhance mobility, the Gunsmith system provided the tools to create the perfect shotgun for any situation.
Cold War and Vanguard: Continuing the Legacy
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War and Vanguard continued to expand the shotgun arsenal with new and classic designs. Cold War featured shotguns like the Gallo SA12 and the Hauer 77, each with distinct characteristics that catered to different playstyles. The Gallo SA12, a semi-automatic shotgun, was ideal for aggressive players who needed sustained firepower, while the Hauer 77’s pump-action design offered higher damage but required more precision.
Vanguard, set during World War II, brought back classic shotguns like the Combat Shotgun and the Einhorn Revolving. These weapons provided players with powerful close-quarters options in the gritty, fast-paced combat scenarios typical of Vanguard’s multiplayer maps.
3. Mechanics of Call of Duty Shotguns
Understanding the mechanics of shotguns in Call of Duty is crucial to mastering their use. While each game may introduce slight variations in how shotguns operate, several key principles remain consistent across the franchise.
Damage and Range
Shotguns in Call of Duty are characterized by their high damage at close range, with damage typically dropping off significantly as distance increases. The “pellet spread” mechanic is a defining feature of shotguns, where each shot fires multiple pellets in a spread pattern. The number of pellets that hit a target determines the overall damage dealt.
The effective range of a shotgun is critical to its performance. Some shotguns, like the 725 in Modern Warfare, have been notorious for their unexpectedly long range, allowing players to secure one-shot kills from surprising distances. In contrast, other shotguns may have a much shorter effective range but compensate with a tighter pellet spread or higher rate of fire.
Fire Rate and Reload Speed
Shotguns come in various configurations, from pump-action and semi-automatic to fully automatic. Pump-action shotguns typically offer the highest damage per shot but require players to manually chamber each round, resulting in a slower rate of fire. Semi-automatic shotguns provide a faster rate of fire but may have slightly lower damage or a more dispersed pellet spread.
Reload speed is another critical factor to consider. Shotguns with tube magazines, like the Model 680, load shells individually, which can take time during intense firefights. Mag-fed shotguns, like the Origin 12, offer faster reloads but may have smaller magazine sizes.
Call of Duty Shotguns Perks and Attachments
In Call of Duty, perks and attachments can significantly enhance the performance of shotguns. Perks like “Sleight of Hand” reduce reload times, allowing players to get back into the fight more quickly. “Gung-Ho” lets players fire their weapon while sprinting, which can be particularly useful for shotgun users who rely on mobility.
Attachments like chokes, barrels, and laser sights can modify a shotgun’s performance in various ways. Chokes can tighten the pellet spread, making the shotgun more effective at longer ranges. Extended barrels can increase the effective range, while laser sights improve hip-fire accuracy, a critical factor for shotguns in close-quarters combat.
4. Most Iconic Call of Duty Shotguns in History
Several shotguns have become iconic in the Call of Duty franchise, either due to their performance, design, or cultural impact within the community. Here are some of the most memorable shotguns in Call of Duty history:
SPAS-12
The SPAS-12 has appeared in multiple Call of Duty games, including Modern Warfare 2, Black Ops, and Modern Warfare 2019. Known for its high damage and versatility, the SPAS-12 has become a fan favorite. Its pump-action mechanism provides a balance between power and rate of fire, making it effective in a variety of close-quarters scenarios.
Model 1887
The Model 1887 from Modern Warfare 2 gained notoriety for its extreme range and power when dual-wielded. This lever-action shotgun could deliver one-shot kills from surprising distances, leading to its eventual nerf. Despite this, the Model 1887 remains a legendary weapon in the Call of Duty community.
725
The 725 from Modern Warfare 2019 quickly became infamous for its long-range capabilities, allowing players to secure one-shot kills from distances typically reserved for rifles. The weapon’s power and range led to widespread use and controversy, eventually resulting in several balance patches to bring it in line with other shotguns.
M1014
The M1014 is a semi-automatic shotgun that has appeared in several Call of Duty games, including Modern Warfare and Modern Warfare 2. Its fast rate of fire and high damage made it a popular choice for players who needed a reliable close-range weapon that could quickly take down multiple enemies.
R870 MCS
The R870 MCS from Black Ops II is another iconic shotgun known for its consistent one-shot kill potential at close range. Its pump-action design and solid performance made it a staple in multiplayer matches, particularly on maps with tight corridors and confined spaces.
AA-12
The AA-12 is a fully automatic shotgun that made its mark in Modern Warfare 2. Capable of unleashing a torrent of pellets in a matter of seconds, the AA-12 was devastating in close quarters. Its high rate of fire and large magazine size allowed players to clear out entire rooms with ease, though its effectiveness was balanced by lower damage per pellet compared to other shotguns.
Hauer 77
The Hauer 77 from Black Ops Cold War is a pump-action shotgun known for its high damage and reliability. It quickly became a favorite among players for its ability to consistently secure one-shot kills in close-quarters combat. The Hauer 77’s balance of power and handling made it a versatile choice for aggressive players.
5. Strategies for Using Call of Duty Shotguns
To excel with Call of Duty Shotguns, players must adopt strategies that maximize the strengths of these powerful weapons while mitigating their weaknesses. Here are some tips and tactics for dominating the battlefield with Call of Duty Shotguns:
Map Knowledge and Positioning
Map knowledge is critical when using shotguns. Understanding the layout of the map, including choke points, tight corridors, and high-traffic areas, allows players to position themselves for maximum effectiveness. Shotgun users should stick to areas where close-quarters engagements are likely, avoiding open spaces where their weapon’s range disadvantage can be exploited.
Mobility and Flanking
Shotgun players need to be constantly on the move to avoid being caught in mid- to long-range engagements. Flanking routes are particularly effective, as they allow players to get behind enemy lines and engage enemies at close range before they can react. Perks like “Lightweight” and “Dead Silence” can enhance mobility and reduce the chances of being detected while flanking.
Pre-Aiming and Hip-Fire
Due to the spread of pellets, shotguns are often most effective when fired from the hip, especially in tight spaces. Players should practice pre-aiming at common choke points and be ready to fire as soon as an enemy appears. Laser sights can improve hip-fire accuracy, making it easier to land consistent shots in fast-paced engagements.
Use Cover and Corners
Shotgun users should take advantage of cover and corners to minimize their exposure while moving through the map. By positioning themselves near corners or behind cover, players can surprise enemies with a quick, close-range blast before retreating to safety. This tactic, known as “corner peeking,” is particularly effective in tight, confined spaces.
Choose the Right Loadout
Choosing the right loadout is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of Call of Duty Shotguns. Players should consider using perks and attachments that complement their playstyle and enhance the shotgun’s strengths. For example, extended magazines can be useful for players who prefer to engage multiple enemies in quick succession, while chokes and longer barrels are ideal for those who want to extend their shotgun’s effective range.
Controlling Objectives
In objective-based game modes, shotguns can be incredibly effective for controlling key areas of the map. Players can use Call of Duty Shotguns to defend objectives, clear out enemies from control points, or hold down choke points where enemies are likely to pass through. The high damage and stopping power of Call of Duty Shotguns make them perfect for denying enemy access to critical areas.
6. Conclusion: Mastering Call of Duty Shotguns
Call of Duty Shotguns offer a unique and powerful playstyle that, when mastered, can turn the tide of battle in close-quarters engagements. From the early days of the franchise to the latest games, shotguns have remained a fan-favorite weapon class, providing players with the tools to dominate tight spaces and surprise their enemies with devastating firepower.
By understanding the mechanics, choosing the right loadout, and employing effective strategies, players can become unstoppable forces on the battlefield. Whether you’re a fan of the classic pump-action shotguns or prefer the rapid-fire devastation of semi-automatic or fully automatic shotguns, mastering these weapons will give you a significant edge in the fast-paced world of Call of Duty.
So, gear up, load your shotgun, and get ready to unleash havoc on your enemies. With the right skills and strategies, you can become the ultimate close-quarters combatant in Call of Duty.
